What Happens When Windows 10 Support Ends and What You Should Do Next
On October 14, 2025, Microsoft ends free updates and support for Windows 10. Here’s what that means for your computer, your security, and the steps you should take to stay protected.
By Rodger Mansfield, Technology Editor
October 8, 2025
Here's a Cool Tip: Explore Your Windows 10 Options.
Your system will continue to run, but the company will no longer fix newly discovered threats.
For many, this deadline feels abstract.
Yet October 15 will arrive quietly, and millions of PCs will instantly become easier targets for hackers.
Updates have always worked silently in the background. Their absence, however, will be loudly felt when a threat emerges.
After October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide:
- Security updates or patches for new vulnerabilities
- Technical support through phone or chat
- Feature updates or performance improvements
Windows 10 devices will still boot and run applications, but unpatched systems quickly become unsafe. Microsoft 365 apps will also lose official support, even though they might continue working for a while.
To fill the gap, Microsoft is offering an Extended Security Updates (ESU) program.
This paid option provides critical fixes for one or more years, depending on your license.
It’s a short-term safety net, not a long-term plan.
What You’ll Gain
- Temporary protection through ESU while planning your upgrade.
- Access to Windows 11 security and performance improvements.
- Lower long-term risk by staying within Microsoft’s supported ecosystem.
Your Best Options
1. Upgrade to Windows 11
If your PC meets the hardware requirements (TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and a supported CPU), you can upgrade directly from Windows 10 through Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update.
Most applications work exactly as before. This is the cleanest and most reliable choice.
2. Buy a New Windows 11 PC
If your computer is more than five years old, replacing it may be more practical than upgrading.
Modern PCs are faster, more efficient, and designed to work with Windows 11’s security architecture.
3. Enroll in Extended Security Updates
For systems that cannot be upgraded right away, ESU offers paid access to critical patches through 2026. It does not include technical support or new features.
Think of it as a bridge, not a solution.
4. Switch to Another OS
If your workflows allow it, Linux and Chrome OS have matured into capable desktop options.
Many businesses use them for web-based work or secure kiosk setups.
5. Stay on Windows 10 (Untouched)
You can keep using your PC without updates, but each month adds new risk.
Eventually, browsers and apps will stop supporting the platform entirely.
Step-by-Step Migration Guide
Here's how to do it.
- Check Eligibility: Download Microsoft’s PC Health Check tool to confirm your system can handle Windows 11.
- Back Up Your Files: Use OneDrive or an external drive to back up your documents and settings before changing anything.
- Upgrade or Replace: If your system qualifies, run the upgrade through Windows Update. Otherwise, consider a clean installation on a new device.
- Enroll in ESU (if needed): Businesses and schools can enroll directly through Microsoft 365 admin tools or enterprise licensing. Home users will see purchase options inside Windows Update settings.
- Test Your Apps: Reinstall your essential software, reconnect printers, and verify that older programs still function properly.
Pros
- Improved security and longer support lifecycle.
- Access to modern features, better performance, and new tools like Copilot.
- Compatibility with current versions of Microsoft 365 and Edge.
Cons
- Possible hardware upgrade costs.
- Learning curve for users moving to Windows 11.
- ESU is a temporary fix and adds recurring cost.
Access and Requirements
- ESU for Organizations: Available for up to three years beyond October 2025.
- ESU for Consumers: One year of coverage through October 2026.
- Free for users in the European Economic Area (EEA)
- $30 USD one-time purchase for others
- Redemption of 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points
- Requires signing in with a Microsoft account every 60 days to maintain eligibility
- No Technical Support: Only critical patches are included.
- LTSC Versions: Some long-term support editions may have different timelines.
Score
Criterion | Score | JustificationValue 8Provides a practical bridge for businesses and educators while planning upgrades.Usability 6Enrollment and upgrade steps require moderate technical comfort.Wow Factor 4This is maintenance, not innovation.Total Score: 18Good. Worth adopting for most users.If you must choose between paying for ESU or upgrading now, upgrade. The long-term benefits easily outweigh the short-term convenience of delaying.
Key Takeaways
- Windows 10 will stop receiving updates on October 14, 2025.
- Extended Security Updates offer limited protection for a short period.
- The safest and most efficient path forward is a full move to Windows 11.
Try It Yourself
Run the PC Health Check tool today.
If your device qualifies, begin the upgrade process now so you can address any issues before the deadline.
If not, either budget for replacement hardware or purchase ESU coverage to stay secure during the transition.
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